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Maya meaning 'mounds of
red stone'
This archaeological zone located 10 kilometers south of Tekax. The mayan city of Chacmultun has been famous since the end of XIX century when Austrian explorer Toebert Maler arrived in the region.
Although surveys, blue prints, and descriptions were done at the time the site was not well-known until the 1970's. In this year Juan Enrique Palacios wrote an extensive article about the site in The Enciclopedia Yucatense.
The site's true name is
unknown but the name Chacmultun was coined because of the color of the
stones that cover the walls. The archaeologist Antonio Benavides
remarked, "Chacmultun is big site, its heart or nuclear part
covers approximately one square kilometer. There are four main groups
of buildings: Chacmultun, Cabalpak, Xethpol and the Centre. The first
three groups were built on top of small hills that are a characteristic
of the region. Among these three groups exists a small valley to the
north, in which the central group was erected. A ball court is the
highlight of the Central region.
In the visit to the
different building groups we find the Xethpol group, buildings of the
early Puuc style of the VI century. In the complex known as Cabalpak,
by the south side of site, there is also significant influence of the
puuc style. Finally, in the Chacmultun group we find examples of rock
mosaics forming symbolic figures, typical manifestation of the moments
of greatest splendor of the puuc.
The site shows an occupation
since the late pre-classic period, between the III century B.C. and the
IV century A.C. Also there seems to be certain links with the Peten
Sites, such as the altar of sacrifices at Uaxactun. Furthermore, the
network connected to Chacmultun extends a great distance to places
where access to volcanic materials such as obsidian could be gained.
Such materials could have come from as far away as Tuxtlas (veracruz,
Mexico) or the highlands of Guatemala. To another extent objects found
at the site are associated with the sea and snail shells. Therefore, it
has been theorized that commerce in Chacmultun was connected with with
the peninsular coast from Jaina to Tulum, Mexico.
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